What challenges do developing countries face in urban environments?

Developing countries often experience significant challenges in urban environments, particularly in the area of overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure. Rapid urbanization tends to occur as people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This influx can lead to a substantial increase in population density within urban areas, resulting in overcrowding.

As cities grow at a pace that often outstrips the capacity to develop essential infrastructure, issues such as insufficient housing, lack of sanitation services, inadequate transportation systems, and limited access to clean water frequently arise. This inadequate infrastructure can lead to a range of socio-economic problems, including the proliferation of informal settlements or slums, where living conditions are poor and access to basic services is minimal.

In contrast to the other options, developing countries typically face major shortcomings in public services, technology access, and green spaces. Strong public services and sufficient green spaces are often more characteristic of developed nations, where better governance and resources allow for such amenities to flourish. Access to technology can also be limited in developing areas, making it another less relevant challenge compared to the pressing issues of overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure.