What demographic trend is commonly associated with developing countries during urbanisation?

Prepare for the IGCSE Geography Urban Environments Exam. Access flashcards and quizzes with hints and detailed explanations. Get ready to succeed!

During urbanization in developing countries, a common demographic trend observed is an increase in birth rates. This phenomenon often arises due to multiple socio-economic factors. In many developing nations, urban areas attract populations from rural regions seeking better employment, education, and healthcare opportunities, often leading to an increase in the number of families residing in these urban locales.

As families move to cities, cultural norms regarding childbirth can shift, and some families may choose to have more children due to perceived economic advantages of having larger families, particularly in environments where child labor is prevalent or where social security systems are inadequate. Additionally, during the initial phases of urbanization, access to family planning and reproductive health services may still be limited, contributing to higher birth rates as people adjust to urban living.

Ultimately, this demographic trend of increased birth rates during urbanization is particularly significant in defining the urban experience in developing countries, as it impacts family structures, economic expectations, and social dynamics within urban growth.

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