What describes the movement of people from the countryside to cities?

The term that accurately describes the movement of people from the countryside to cities is rural-to-urban migration. This phenomenon involves individuals and families relocating from rural areas, often in search of better economic opportunities, improved living conditions, and access to services such as education and healthcare that cities can offer.

Rural-to-urban migration is a significant aspect of urbanization, as it contributes to the growth of urban populations and the expansion of cities. This movement can be driven by various factors, including the desire for jobs in urban industries, the availability of social and recreational amenities, and the allure of a more dynamic lifestyle in urban environments. Understanding this concept is essential, as it highlights the relationship between rural conditions and urban growth.