What describes the reduction in quality of life due to the unavailability of essential services?

The concept of material deprivation encompasses the lack of essential services that contribute to an individual's overall quality of life. This term refers to the absence of fundamental resources such as adequate housing, clean water, sanitation, education, and healthcare, which are crucial for maintaining a certain standard of living. When these services are unavailable or insufficient, individuals and communities experience diminished well-being and social disadvantage, leading to a significant reduction in their quality of life.

While resource scarcity and service inadequacy may relate to aspects of this issue, they do not fully encapsulate the broader social implications and conditions that material deprivation includes. Basic need deficiency specifically refers to the lack of necessary items for survival, but material deprivation extends beyond just survival to address the overall quality of living and access to various services.