What does social polarization refer to?

Social polarization refers to the increasing division between rich and poor within a society. This phenomenon highlights how economic disparities can lead to distinct social groups forming based on income levels. In urban environments, this can manifest as affluent neighborhoods being juxtaposed against underprivileged areas, often leading to varying access to services, education, and employment opportunities.

This divide can be exacerbated by factors such as gentrification, where wealthier individuals move into an area, driving up property values and displacing existing residents. As a result, the social fabric of communities can become strained, fostering environments where interaction between differing economic groups diminishes. Understanding social polarization is crucial for addressing urban issues and promoting policies that aim to bridge the gap between these groups, creating more equitable urban environments.