What does urban ecology focus on?

Urban ecology focuses on the relationship between living organisms and their urban environment. This field studies how different species, including humans, interact with each other and their surroundings in urban settings. By examining these interactions, urban ecologists seek to understand the dynamics of ecosystems within cities, how urban habitats can support biodiversity, and how urban planning can incorporate green spaces and sustainable practices to enhance the quality of life for all organisms.

In this context, the importance of urban ecology becomes clear, as it addresses pressing issues such as habitat fragmentation, pollution, and climate change, all of which are critical to ensuring sustainable urban development. The other options, while they pertain to urban studies, do not encapsulate the primary focus of urban ecology, which is specifically the interconnections among living organisms in urban areas.