What environmental issue results from excessive noise from traffic or construction?

Noise pollution is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the excessive or harmful levels of noise that disrupt the natural acoustic environment and can have detrimental effects on human health and well-being. This type of pollution is particularly noticeable in urban environments, where traffic, construction, and other activities contribute significantly to elevated noise levels. Prolonged exposure to noise pollution can lead to various health issues, including stress, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances, highlighting its impact on urban populations.

In the context of the other options, while acoustic interference and sound disruption are related concepts that describe the effects of noise on sound environments, they do not specifically encapsulate the broader implications and health concerns associated with high noise levels. Auditory pollution, while conveying a similar meaning, is less commonly used in academic and environmental discussions compared to the term "noise pollution," making it a less precise choice. Thus, noise pollution appropriately describes the environmental issue stemming from traffic or construction noise.