What factor contributes to urban population growth?

Rural depopulation is a significant factor contributing to urban population growth. This process occurs when individuals and families move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities, access to services, and improved living conditions. As people leave the countryside due to factors such as limited job availability, lack of educational resources, or inadequate health services, urban areas experience an influx of new residents. This migration leads to an increase in the urban population as cities expand to accommodate these newcomers.

In contrast, increased agricultural productivity can sometimes lead to a more sustainable rural population by making farming less labor-intensive, which might not translate directly to urban growth. A decrease in city attractiveness could deter people from moving to urban areas, thereby hampering population growth rather than contributing to it. Lastly, a reduction in migration would clearly lead to a slowdown in urban population growth, as fewer people would be relocating to cities. Overall, rural depopulation is a driving force behind the expansion of urban populations.