What is often a consequence of economic development in urban areas?

Economic development in urban areas typically leads to enhanced job opportunities, which is a key benefit of such growth. As cities grow and develop, investments in infrastructure, industries, and services create a demand for labor. More companies set up operations, which increases the availability of jobs across various sectors. This influx of employment can attract individuals from surrounding regions or rural areas, contributing to urban population growth.

Additionally, enhanced job opportunities often lead to better wages and improved living standards for many residents. People are generally drawn to cities in search of employment, which further stimulates economic growth and can lead to a dynamic urban environment where innovation and entrepreneurship thrive.

The other options, while related to urban development, do not represent typical outcomes of economic growth in urban settings. Increased poverty rates may occur in specific scenarios, particularly if economic benefits are unevenly distributed. Higher birth rates can be influenced by various socio-economic factors but are not directly correlated with economic development. Lower migration rates are contrary to the trends observed; typically, urbanization and economic opportunities result in increased migration rather than a decrease.