What is suburbanization?

Suburbanization refers to the growth of areas on the outskirts of a city as people and businesses move from urban centers to these peripheral regions. This process often involves the development of residential neighborhoods, commercial zones, and infrastructure such as roads and schools in suburban areas. Suburbanization is influenced by factors such as the desire for larger living spaces, more affordable housing, and the appeal of a quieter lifestyle away from the bustling city center.

The other options do not accurately capture the concept of suburbanization. For instance, the first option discusses urban centers becoming more densely populated, which actually describes urbanization rather than the outward expansion into suburban areas. The third option involves the transformation of urban to rural spaces, which is a different phenomenon altogether. Lastly, the movement of industries from cities to rural areas pertains to industrial relocation rather than the residential growth associated with suburbanization. Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping the dynamics of urban growth and development.