What is the impact of energy insecurity on urban environments?

The impact of energy insecurity on urban environments primarily leads to higher living costs. When energy sources are unreliable or insufficient to meet demand, cities face challenges such as increased energy prices and fluctuating availability. Residents may need to spend a larger portion of their income on energy, which can strain household budgets and lead to higher overall living costs.

Additionally, energy insecurity can compel cities to invest in alternative energy sources, infrastructure, or subsidies, which can further increase costs for both residents and local governments. This financial pressure can exacerbate poverty and inequality in urban areas, as lower-income households face the greatest challenges in affording energy needs.

In contrast, improving sustainability and increasing development typically hinge on reliable energy sources that support economic growth and the ability to implement green initiatives. Systematic reliability refers to the consistent delivery of energy, which is hindered by insecurity, making higher living costs the most direct consequence of energy instability in urban settings.