What is the primary role of expats in urban environments?

Expats, or expatriates, play a significant role in urban environments primarily through their contributions to local economies. They often bring diverse skills, professional expertise, and cultural perspectives that enhance business operations and drive innovation. By filling various job positions, particularly in sectors such as finance, education, technology, and healthcare, expats help meet the demands of the local labor market. Furthermore, their spending in local businesses—such as housing, dining, and entertainment—stimulates economic growth and creates job opportunities for residents.

While some expats do vacation temporarily or engage in volunteer services, these actions do not encapsulate their primary impact. The notion of migrating permanently also does not reflect the broader contribution expats make to urban economies, as many may remain for shorter durations while still playing a critical role in enhancing local economic activity.