What is the term for positive conditions that attract migrants to cities?

The term that refers to the positive conditions attracting migrants to cities is "pull factors." Pull factors include various elements such as better job opportunities, higher wages, improved living standards, access to education, healthcare, and the overall appeal of urban life. These factors draw individuals and families to urban areas, enticing them to leave their original locations, often influenced by the prospect of a better quality of life.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different concepts. Push factors describe the negative conditions in rural or less developed areas that compel people to leave, such as poverty, lack of job opportunities, or political instability. Urbanisation is the process through which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas, often as a result of the migration driven by both push and pull factors. Rural dilution refers to the reduction of rural population as people migrate to cities, which can occur due to pull factors but is not synonymous with them. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial when studying urban migration patterns.