What is 'traffic congestion' and how does it affect urban living?

Traffic congestion refers to a situation on roadways characterized by slower speeds, increased travel time, and a build-up of vehicles. This phenomenon typically arises when the volume of traffic exceeds the road capacity, particularly due to an increase in the number of vehicles. Such congestion can lead to significant delays for commuters, impacting their daily lives and routines.

The effects of traffic congestion on urban living can be extensive. It can lead to frustration among drivers, increased pollution due to idle vehicles, and a higher number of accidents as drivers become impatient. Additionally, lengthy travel times can decrease the overall quality of life, as individuals spend more time on the road and less time on leisure or family activities. Local businesses may also suffer if potential customers are deterred from traveling because of the traffic conditions.

Overall, this choice accurately encapsulates the definition and implications of traffic congestion within urban environments.