What term describes the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others?

The term that describes the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others is segregation. This concept often refers to the practice of separating different groups within a society based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. Segregation can manifest in various areas, including education, housing, and public services, leading to unequal access and opportunities for different groups.

In contexts such as urban environments, segregation can significantly affect social dynamics, development, and access to resources. Understanding this term is crucial for analyzing the implications of divided communities and the associated challenges in promoting social cohesion and equality.