What term is used to describe zones specifically allocated for factories and manufacturing?

The term that describes zones specifically allocated for factories and manufacturing is "Industrial Areas." These areas are designated for industrial use due to their suitability for activities such as production, processing, and warehousing. Industrial areas typically feature infrastructure that supports heavy machinery, transport of raw materials, and distribution of products.

These zones are vital within urban environments as they help concentrate industrial activities, minimizing their impacts on residential areas and ensuring that factories have the necessary resources and accessibility to operate efficiently. The designations also help in urban planning by separating residential and commercial spaces from industrial facilities, which can generate noise, traffic, and pollutants.

In contrast, residential areas are primarily intended for housing, commercial zones are focused on retail and business activities, and mixed-use districts integrate various functionalities, allowing for a combination of residential, commercial, and sometimes industrial uses. Thus, the correct term is clearly "Industrial Areas," as it accurately reflects spaces intended for manufacturing and related operations.