What type of disease is cholera known to be?

Cholera is classified as a bacterial disease, specifically caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This pathogen is typically transmitted through contaminated water or food, leading to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, notably acute diarrhea and dehydration, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Understanding cholera as a bacterial disease is crucial for recognizing its transmission pathways, symptoms, and the importance of sanitation and clean water supply in preventing outbreaks.

The other options—viral, fungal, and parasitic—refer to different types of pathogens and diseases that have distinct characteristics and transmission methods, but they do not apply to cholera. By correctly identifying cholera as a bacterial disease, one can appreciate the public health measures necessary for control and prevention.