Which approach can enhance public transport use in urban planning?

Lowering fares for public transport systems is an effective approach to enhance public transport use in urban planning because it directly addresses one of the major factors that influence people's choice of transportation: cost. When fares are reduced, public transport becomes more accessible to a wider range of the population, particularly those who may be financially constrained. This affordability encourages more individuals to opt for public transport over personal vehicles, thus reducing traffic congestion and promoting a more sustainable urban environment.

Moreover, lower fares can lead to increased ridership, which may result in greater revenue for public transport authorities, allowing for improved services and facilities. As more people utilize public transport, there may also be an incentive to expand and enhance the system further, ultimately leading to a more efficient and user-friendly public transport network. This positive cycle not only benefits individual commuters but also contributes to the overall improvement of urban mobility and the reduction of environmental impacts associated with transportation.