Which concept is related to the social and economic revitalization of a specific area?

Urban renewal is a concept that focuses on the social and economic revitalization of specific areas, typically in cities that have experienced decline or deterioration. This process involves various initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure, housing, and services, as well as enhancing the overall quality of life for residents. Urban renewal often includes the renovation of existing buildings and the construction of new facilities, parks, and public spaces, thereby encouraging investment and stimulating local economies.

This revitalization can lead to the re-attraction of businesses and residents, promoting a more vibrant community in the area. It addresses issues such as poverty, crime, and degradation that may have contributed to urban decay. In contrast, urban decay refers to the decline of an urban area, while suburban expansion focuses on the growth and development of suburbs. Urban maintenance involves the upkeep and preservation of urban areas, but does not necessarily imply the transformative changes involved in renewal.