Which type of organization is typically involved in building homes and commercial properties?

Property developers are the organizations typically involved in the construction of homes and commercial properties. These developers take on the responsibility of various aspects of real estate development, including the purchase of land, securing financing, obtaining necessary permits, and overseeing the actual construction process. They are key players in shaping urban environments, as they determine the types of buildings that will be constructed, how they are designed, and how they fit into the overall urban landscape.

Urban planners focus more on the regulatory and strategic aspects of land use and city development, but they do not directly construct buildings. Utilities, on the other hand, are responsible for providing essential services such as water, electricity, and gas to homes and businesses, but they do not engage in property development. International governmental organizations (IGOs) typically deal with larger scale issues such as international policy, economic development, or humanitarian affairs, rather than being directly involved in the local construction of buildings. Therefore, property developers stand out as the primary organizations in the realm of constructing residential and commercial properties.