Why is demographic transition significant in urban environments?

Demographic transition is significant in urban environments primarily because it describes the shift in population dynamics that occurs as societies industrialize and develop economically. During this transition, countries typically move from high birth and death rates to lower rates, resulting in population growth and urbanization. This process significantly influences urban growth patterns as more individuals move from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and living standards.

As a result, urban areas expand, and their demographics change, with higher concentrations of younger populations and diverse communities. This shift can lead to various challenges and opportunities for urban planning, such as the need for increased housing, infrastructure development, and public services. Therefore, understanding demographic transition provides key insights into the trends and patterns of urban growth that shape modern cities.